The tour of the infantry log cabin N-S 48
Welcome
to the artillery fort Skutina in one of its two infantry log cabins. You are
standing in a infantry log cabin called N-S 48 („ U stodol“). The entrance in to
the object is through an emergency exit/manhole, which is located in the
protective trench of the installations main embrasures. This manhole is at
present the only entrance and exit in and from the object, it was originally
planned as a emergency only and the garrison was supposed to use the
underground passageways, which should have connected the object with the other
log cabins of the fort including the entry one. The protective trench ( or also
a diamond trench) served as a protection of the main embrasures and for the
disposal of the empty shells of the main weapons. One grenade chute discharges
in to the trench, which served to throw the grenades from the object to an
unbombarded places in near proximity. The entry way is protected by a grating
and you entered the object through the armor door.
The tour
starts in a bottom rear floor of the
object, in the room (1), which served as a warehouse of the anti-tank
ammunition, here you can see the
drawings of the artillery fort Skutina
from different views, also the basic drawings of the projected forts of the
Czechoslovakian fortifications and an aerial picture of spot height Skutina and
surroundings, where the fort was projected and constructed.
During
the tour of the whole object you can see the reconstructed air-conditioning and
the electric energy distributions done
according to a period drawings, which were finished in March of this
year. The weapons which are a part of the exhibit are devalued, and so non
functional.
The
opposite door lead to a room (2), where the air filtering room for this project
was planned. Now there is a rear and the ticket office of the museum.
The tour
will continue to the left of the entrance door, you will go to the room (3), where there used to be a
barrel shaped WC (4) and the rest of the room served as a washroom. Under the
ceiling was supposed to be placed a 100 liter water container. In the wall you
will find a embrasure, through which it was possible to shell the area between
the grating and the steel-plated door in to the object. In the room, behind the
door another small room (5) could be found , where the warehouse of the
lighting rockets should have been, now it is used as a technical background.
The tour continues through the passage way, around the ammunition and
grenade warehouse (6), which also serves as a technical background, next it is
possible to look into the radio operators room (7), where the part of the
equipment is placed. Through the passage way you will get to the rank and file
quarters (8), where 8 beds are placed, on which the 16 member crew took turns
resting in 12 hour shifts, next there are the replicas of the gun stands and by
the rank and file quarters was also a portable supplies storage.
Picture
of the bottom floor of the object
From the
hallway you will step on to the stairs in the stairwell and elevator shaft (9)
and climb up the stairs to the combat top floor of the object. On the right you
will enter the ammunition warehouse (9a) and the projected entrance to the
armored dome, where the couple of heavy machine guns model 37 was supposed to
be placed for the shelling of the area roughly towards the object N-S 49. You
will be able to see the drawings of both floors of the object and also some
pictures showing the object at the beginning of the reconstruction and
documenting the extent of works, which were necessary to bring the log cabin
into its recent look.
Through
the passage way you will enter the area of the planned artillery watch bell
(10), on the sides are the doors to the noncommissioned officers for artillery
watch quarters (11) and opposite the officers quarters (12).
By
turning left you will get to the passage way, which will lead you under the
projected steel plated bell for a heavy machine gun model 37 (13). The original
water containers are placed in this area, each with the capacity of 1000
liters. You find yourself in the area of the embrasure for a light machine gun
model 26, its firing protected the embrasures of the main weapons. There is a
built in wall periscope to watch the surrounding area of the log cabin and the
grenade chute. The door opposite the embrasure belong to the ammunition
warehouse, now there is a exhibition of the log cabin models.
Through
the passage way on the left you will enter the firing room (14) , where there
are the embrasures of the main weapons. The embrasure for a couple of heavy
machine guns model 37, which is standard during the tour completely set by
gun-carriage and weapons and besides is the embrasure marked as L1-cannon , 4.7
cm caliber, in a league with the TK model 37. This weapon is not as yet a part
of the museum exposition. In the wall opposite the door you will find again the
wall periscope and the grenade chute. The doors opposite the passage way lead into the room of the commanding
officer (15), which is connected by a small window to the telephonic room (16).
Picture of the top floor of the object
The independent
tour of the stairwell and the elevator shaft and the accessible part of the
underground gallery follows. On the walls of the concreted part of the
underground gallery you will find a few photographs of the farther parts of the
underground passages. The areas in the pictures are not at present accessible
to the public.
After
leaving the object N-S 48, the tour continues on the surface by viewing the
reconstructed light fortification model 37 object, type A-180 Z, which is
located north from the object of infantry log cabin N-S 48 ( across the road
down through the woods). The light object was to be used by a 7 men. It has a
two firing rooms equipped with a ceiling periscope and an embrasure for a
machine gun. The right embrasure is equipped with a heavy machine gun model 37,
left one with a light machine gun model 26. In the left firing room you will
find also a grenade chute for the protection of the no bombarded area by the
object door.
The connecting passageway
between the firing rooms is equipped with a hand run air-conditioner. In the
wall, there is a small protection embrasure for the entry. The walls are
covered by a timber, which was supposed to protect the crew from the flying
pieces of concrete in the time of fighting. The tour of the artillery fort
Skutina museum ends here for now.